|
The Starwood Festival is a seven-day Neo-Pagan, New Age, multi-cultural and world music festival, taking place every July in the United States of America. The Starwood Festival is a camping event which holds workshops on a variety of subjects. There are also live musical performances, rituals, bonfires, multimedia presentations and social activities. It is a clothing optional event, and skyclad attendance is common.〔Krassner, Paul (2005). ''(Life Among the Neopagans )'' in ''The Nation'', August 24, 2005 (web only).〕 == History == The Starwood Festival was founded in 1981 by the Chameleon Club, a recognized student organization at Case Western Reserve University, which later founded the Association for Consciousness Exploration (ACE). It has been operated by ACE since 1983 under its co-directors, Jeff Rosenbaum and Joe Rothenberg.〔 It featured entertainment, public ceremonies, and classes on subjects such as sensory isolation, Kirlian photography, Neopaganism, shamanism, Wicca, holistic health, tarot divination, Thelema, and past life regression. Among the first guest speakers and entertainers were Jim Alan and Selena Fox (founders of Circle Sanctuary), Raymond Buckland, Lee Bryan Grotte (Foundation for Research in Medical Botany), and music by Chameleon and The Ancient Illuminated Seers of Bavaria. The first Starwood was held July 24–26, 1981 at Coopers Lake Campground, the same site as the Society for Creative Anachronism's Pennsic War, in Slippery Rock, PA. From 1982 through 1985 it was held at Devil's Den Park in New Philadelphia, OH, a former state park run by Whispering Winds Nudist Camp. In 1986 and 1987 it was held at Bear Creek Amphitheatre (part of Bear Creek Resort Ranch KOA) in East Sparta, OH, and at Echo Hills Ski Resort in Logan, OH (on the Buckeye Trail) in 1988 and 1989. The event moved to Brushwood Folklore Center, a private campground in Sherman, New York〔''The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft & Neo-Paganism'' by James Lewis & Shelley Rabinovitch (2003) Citadel Press〕 from 1990 through 2009. Since 2010, Starwood has been held at (Wisteria Campground ) in Pomeroy, Ohio.〔(''Pagan/Magickal Festival Returns to Meigs This Week'' by David DeWitt, The Athens News. July 11, 2012 )〕 The event began as a weekend festival, and grew over the years to a seven-day event. Attendance has grown from 185 in the first year to peak at around 1800 people in 2002, and has stayed between 1400 and 1600 since then.〔''The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft & Neo-Paganism'' by James Lewis & Shelley Rabinovitch (2003) Citadel Press〕 Since 1982, Starwood has been a clothing optional event, and skyclad attendance is common.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Starwood Festival」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|